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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Carnival is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.
The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.
She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.
At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.
"If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Carnival is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.
Line 2
The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.
Line 3
She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt əˈnaʊns hɜːr dɪˈsɪʒən tuː ðə ɡɜːrlz ɪn ðə ˈθiːətər ənˈtɪl ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 4
At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.
/æt wʌns ɪnˈsuːd ə ˈkɔːrəs ʌv sərˈpraɪz enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən ənd ɡʊd ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 5
"If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.”

Orient verb US /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading “Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.”

ostensibly adverb US /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.”

withdrawal noun US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “"If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.”

future husband adjective + noun

In this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

contract with verb + particle

In this reading “Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.”

move on verb + particle

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

In this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

by the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “by … presence”

In this reading “The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

OrientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "If I don't like Cornwall," Jenny declared, "I shall jolly soon come back to dear old London.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

Trewhella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

undismayedadjective

unshaken in purpose

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She did not announce her decision to the girls in the theater until the night before her departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading At once ensued a chorus of surprise, encouragement, speculation and good wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Trewhella spent in Cornwall the fortnight during which Jenny insisted on dancing out her contract with the Orient.

withdrawalnounUS /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading The withdrawal, ostensibly to prepare his mother for the wife's arrival, was a wise move on his part, for Jenny was left merely with the contemplation of marriage as an abstract condition of existence undismayed by the presence of a future husband whom she did not regard with any affection.

Chapter 28 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 28 holds 166 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Carnival?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.