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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Carnival is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carnival
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.
What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!
"Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.
"Come quickly, oh, do come quick."
Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Carnival is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.
/ˈdʒeni leɪ əˈweɪk ɪn ə ˈdɑːrknəs soʊ ˌɪnˈtens soʊ θɪk soʊ məˈtɪriəl ðæt hɜːr ˈefərt tuː riˈpʌls ɪt prəˈduːst æn ˌɪˈluːʒən ʌv ə ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ ˈfæbrɪk ˈdespərətli tɔːrn/
Line 2
What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!
Line 3
"Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.
/oʊ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː moʊnd/
Line 4
"Come quickly, oh, do come quick."
/kʌm ˈkwɪkli oʊ duː kʌm kwɪk/
Line 5
Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.
/fɑːr əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈblæknəs ə kɑːk kroʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.”

crowed verb US /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

illusion noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

ivory noun US /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading “What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “"Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sparkling eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!”

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

in a darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.”

Come quickly verb + particle

In this reading “"Come quickly, oh, do come quick."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come quickly, oh, do come quick."

crowedverbUS /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Come quickly, oh, do come quick."

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far away in the blackness a cock crowed.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading "Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading "Come quickly, oh, do come quick."

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading "Come quickly, oh, do come quick."

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, morning, morning," she moaned.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Jenny lay awake in a darkness so intense, so thick, so material that her effort to repulse it produced an illusion of a suffocating fabric desperately torn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What ivory cheeks were hidden by the monstrous gloom, what sparkling eyes were quenched in the dry mouth of night!

Chapter 30 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 30 holds 14 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Carnival?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.