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Carnival
Carnival

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Carnival is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carnival
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.
Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.
She jumped up to open the door to his knock.
"Why, Fuz," she said simply.
He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carnival

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Carnival is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.
Line 2
Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.
Line 3
She jumped up to open the door to his knock.
/ʃiː dʒʌmpt ʌp tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðə dɔːr tuː hɪz nɑːk/
Line 4
"Why, Fuz," she said simply.
Line 5
He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.
/hiː stʊd ɪˈnɔːrməs əˈɡenst ðə læst ɡliːmz ʌv deɪ ənd ˈdʒeni ˈriːəlaɪzd wɪð wʌt smɔːl ˈpiːpəl ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ soʊ lɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.”

indigo noun US /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

lemon noun US /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

rocking verb US /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open the door verb + article + noun counted as “open … door”

In this reading “She jumped up to open the door to his knock.”

jumped up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “She jumped up to open the door to his knock.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.”

in the firelight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … firelight”

In this reading “Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.”

gleams of verb + particle counted as “gleam of”

In this reading “He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

Bochyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

Castleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

Fuz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, Fuz," she said simply.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

indigonounUS /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Why, Fuz," she said simply.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Why, Fuz," she said simply.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jenny in the firelight was singing and rocking her baby to sleep.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She jumped up to open the door to his knock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He stood enormous against the last gleams of day, and Jenny realized with what small people she had been living so long.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, Fuz," she said simply.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Castleton arrived at Bochyn under a November sunset, whose lemon glow, barred with indigo banks of cloud, was reflected with added brightness in the flooded meadows and widening stream.

Chapter 36 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Carnival contain?

Chapter 36 holds 164 sentences of Carnival, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Carnival by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Carnival?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carnival

Common questions about reading Carnival by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carnival?

Yes. All 9201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carnival is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carnival take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carnival section by section

How to work through Carnival section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Carnival to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carnival

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carnival, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Then--put
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carnival; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.