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Carolina Lee
Carolina Lee

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Carolina Lee is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Carolina Lee by Lilian Bell holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Carolina Lee contain?

Chapter 1 holds 267 sentences of Carolina Lee, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Carolina Lee by Lilian Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Carolina Lee?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carolina Lee

Common questions about reading Carolina Lee by Lilian Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carolina Lee?

Yes. All 4707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carolina Lee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carolina Lee take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carolina Lee section by section

How to work through Carolina Lee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Carolina Lee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carolina Lee

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carolina Lee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolina Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolina Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolina Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jimmies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolina Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Carolina Lee
Context Illustration Reading 48/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.
She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.
Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.
She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.
She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carolina Lee

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Carolina Lee is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.
Line 2
She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.
Line 3
Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.
Line 4
She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.
Line 5
She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

admirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

Carolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

controlled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

firmness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

governable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

helpmeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

indulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

Lee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

resembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

Sherman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

spoiling

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From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

strength

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

took

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She took up the spoiling just where a mother’s firmness ceased.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the love which in her early life had been given to her husband, relations, and friends, she now poured out on the child of her husband’s cousin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.

Winchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Winchester was a born aunt or grandmother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had been denied children of her own, which, perhaps, was just as well, as she would have ruined them with indulgence.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cared very little for Sherman, who was three years older than Carolina, and who resembled his Northern mother as closely as Carolina modelled herself upon her father, except that Sherman was weak, whereas Mrs. Lee, as a De Clifford of England, inherited great strength of character as well as a calm judgment and a governable quality, which made her an admirable helpmeet for the fiery, if controlled, nature of her Southern husband.