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Carolyn of the sunny heart
Carolyn of the sunny heart

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carolyn of the sunny heart
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.
One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.
The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.
The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.
His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carolyn of the sunny heart

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.
Line 2
One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.
/wʌn felt ðə tʃɪl ʌv sprɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ bʌt ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn wɑːz wɔːrm ənd ˈoʊdərəs wɪð ˈbʌdɪŋ ʃrʌbz ənd triːz/
Line 3
The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.
Line 4
The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.
/ðə dɔːɡ ˈrɪŋkəld hɪz noʊz ənd sniːzd ˈsɔːftli/
Line 5
His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:
/hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈmɪstrəs smaɪld ənd ˈdɪmpəld ˈseɪɪŋ əˈlaʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asphalt noun US /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading “The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.”

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.”

dimpled verb US /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading “His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:”

leash noun US /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.”

sneezed verb US /sniːzd/

past form of “sneeze” — exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

From this reading “The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.”

felt the chill verb + article + noun counted as “felt … chill”

In this reading “One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

asphaltnounUS /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

dimpledverbUS /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

greenswardnoun

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

leashnounUS /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:

mongrelnoun

derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

shanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading His little mistress smiled and dimpled, saying aloud:

sneezedverbUS /sniːzd/

past form of “sneeze” — exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

From this reading The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.

sniffedverbUS /snɪft/

past form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

tam-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The little girl in the blue tam-o'-shanter and the mongrel dog straining at his leash sniffed these pungent odours with approbation.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The craggy heights of upper Central Park trailed a skirt of afternoon shadow across the narrow strip of greensward and the asphalt path.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One felt the chill of spring in the shadow; but the sunshine was warm and odorous with budding shrubs and trees.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading The dog wrinkled his nose and sneezed softly.

Chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart by Ruth Belmore Endicott holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart contain?

Chapter 1 holds 131 sentences of Carolyn of the sunny heart, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart by Ruth Belmore Endicott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Carolyn of the sunny heart?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carolyn of the sunny heart

Common questions about reading Carolyn of the sunny heart by Ruth Belmore Endicott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carolyn of the sunny heart?

Yes. All 5315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carolyn of the sunny heart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carolyn of the sunny heart take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carolyn of the sunny heart section by section

How to work through Carolyn of the sunny heart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Carolyn of the sunny heart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carolyn of the sunny heart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carolyn of the sunny heart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Craggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolyn of the sunny heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolyn of the sunny heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolyn of the sunny heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carolyn of the sunny heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.