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Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language
Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.
All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.
A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.
The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.
REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.
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Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ ənd ɪts juːˈtɪləti ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈdrɔːɪŋ æt liːst soʊ fɑːr æz ðə ˌfʌndəˈmentəlz ɑːr kənˈsɜːrnd ɪz ʌv ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðə bɪˈɡɪnər/
Line 2
All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.
/ɔːl wɜːrk ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈsiːvd ɪn ðə breɪn ʃʊd biː trænˈsfɜːrd tuː ˈpeɪpər/
Line 3
A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.
/ə ˈhæbət ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd bɪˈkʌmz ə ˈpleʒər ənd ɪf ˈkærid aʊt pərˈsɪstəntli wɪl pruːv ə sɔːrs ʌv ˈprɑːfət/
Line 4
The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.
/ðə bɔɪ wɪð ə baʊ pen kæn ˈiːzəli drɔː ˈsɜːrkəlz ənd wɪð ə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ɔːr ˈruːlɪŋ pen hiː kæn meɪk streɪt laɪnz/
Line 5
REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginner noun US /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.”

fundamentals noun US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəlz/

principles from which other truths can be derived

From this reading “DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.”

transferred verb US /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.”

utility noun US /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

beginnernounUS /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

DRAWINGnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

fundamentalsnounUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəlz/

principles from which other truths can be derived

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

OBJECTSnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

REPRESENTINGverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading REPRESENTING OBJECTS.--But let him try to represent some object, and the pens become useless.

UTILITYnounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading DRAWING AND ITS UTILITY A knowledge of drawing, at least so far as the fundamentals are concerned, is of great service to the beginner.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A habit of this kind becomes a pleasure, and, if carried out persistently, will prove a source of profit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy with a bow pen can easily draw circles, and with a drawing or ruling pen he can make straight lines.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All work, after being conceived in the brain, should be transferred to paper.

Chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language contain?

Chapter 9 holds 209 sentences of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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