Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language
Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.
As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.
SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.
USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.
I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.
/ɑːn ðə juːs ʌv steɪnz æz ðɪs səbˈdʒekt ˈprɑːpərli bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðə ˈpeɪntər ənd ˈdekəreɪtər ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈnesəseri tuː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː dɪˈteɪlz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈmeθədz juːzd tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ɔːf jɔːr wɜːrk/
Line 2
As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.
/æz juː meɪ nɑːt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː əˈfɔːrd ðə ˈlʌɡʒəri ʌv ˈhævɪŋ jɔːr prəˈdʌkʃənz ˈpeɪntɪd ɔːr steɪnd ɪˈnʌf ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən wɪl biː ˈɡɪvən tuː eˈneɪbəl juː ɪf ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə wʊd ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz ɪt tuː duː ðə wɜːrk jərˈself tuː ə ˈlɪmətəd ɪkˈstent/
Line 3
SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.
Line 4
USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.
Line 5
I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.
/aɪ ˌrekəˈmend ˈðerfɔːr ðæt sɪns ɔːl kaɪndz ʌv steɪnz ɑːr naʊ kept ɪn stɑːk ənd fɔːr seɪl ˈevriwer juː wʊd ˈbetər rɪˈlaɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd ɡʊdz ˈræðər ðæn tuː ɪnˈdevər tuː mɪks ʌp ðə peɪnts jərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decorator noun US /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.”

paints noun US /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading “I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.”

poplar noun US /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading “SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.”

staining noun US /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/

(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study

From this reading “USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.”

technique noun US /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading “USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

decoratornounUS /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

light-coloredadjective

(used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

SOFTadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

stainingnounUS /ˈsteɪnɪŋ/

(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

STAINSnounUS /steɪnz/

plural of “stain” — a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

techniquenounUS /tekˈniːk/

a practical method or art applied to some particular task

From this reading USE OF STAINS.--Our subject has nothing to do with the technique of staining, but has reference, solely, to the use of stains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

USEnounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SOFT WOOD.--As, presumably, most of your first work will be done with pine, poplar, or other light-colored material, and, as many people prefer the furniture to be dark in color, you should be prepared to accommodate them.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I recommend, therefore, that, since all kinds of stains are now kept in stock, and for sale everywhere, you would better rely upon the manufactured goods rather than to endeavor to mix up the paints yourself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON THE USE OF STAINS As this subject properly belongs to the painter and decorator, it is not necessary to go into details concerning the methods used to finish off your work.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading As you may not be able to afford the luxury of having your productions painted or stained, enough information will be given to enable you, if the character of the wood justifies it, to do the work yourself to a limited extent.

Chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language contain?

Chapter 16 holds 34 sentences of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Common questions about reading Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language section by section

How to work through Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.