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Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language
Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.
Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.
But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.
This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.
The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.
/ˈruːfɪŋ ˈtrʌsɪz ðə ˈtʃæptər ɑːn brɪdʒ ˈbɪldɪŋ ɡɪvz sʌm səˈdʒestʃənz æz tuː fɔːrm ʌv ˈtrʌsɪz ðə pərˈtɪkjələr taɪps ðer ʃoʊn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈprɪnsɪpli fɔːr waɪd spænz/
Line 2
Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.
/sʌtʃ ˈtrʌsɪz wɜːr meɪd fɔːr wʌn ˈpɜːrpəs ˈoʊnli ˈneɪmli tuː teɪk ɡreɪt weɪt ənd ðeɪ wɜːr æz ə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns soʊ kənˈstrʌktəd æz tuː prəˈvaɪd streŋkθ/
Line 3
But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.
/bʌt ə ˈruːfɪŋ trʌs waɪl dɪˈzaɪnd tuː hoʊld ðə əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd məˈtɪriəlz sʌtʃ æz snoʊ ənd aɪs ˈlaɪkli tuː biː dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd ðer ɪz ʌv sʌtʃ ə dɪˈzaɪn ˈprɪnsɪpli soʊ æz tuː əˈfɔːrd miːnz ʌv ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.
/ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrk hæz ˈrefərəns tuː sʌtʃ taɪps æz dɪˈspens wɪð ðə krɔːs ɔːr taɪ biːm wɪtʃ ɪz ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ˈfiːtʃər ɪn brɪdʒ ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 5
The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.
/ðə taɪ biːm ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈeləmənt ɪn ˈmeni taɪps ʌv ˈtrʌsɪz wer ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən ɪz nɑːt riˈkwaɪərd ɔːr ɪn sʌtʃ ˈstrʌktʃərz æz hæv ðə ruːft ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˈsiːlɪŋ wɔːlz ɔːr wer ðə speɪs bɪˈtwiːn ðə ruːfs ɪz juːzd fɔːr ˈstɔːrədʒ ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ornamentation noun US /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading “But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.”

roofing noun US /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading “ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.”

spans noun US /spænz/

plural of “span” — the complete duration of something

From this reading “ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.”

storage noun US /ˈstɔːrədʒ/

the act of storing something

From this reading “The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.”

truss noun US /trʌs/

(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading “But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.”

trusses noun US /ˈtrʌsɪz/

plural of “truss” — (medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading “ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

ornamentationnounUS /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

ROOFINGnounUS /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

spansnounUS /spænz/

plural of “span” — the complete duration of something

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

storagenounUS /ˈstɔːrədʒ/

the act of storing something

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

trussnounUS /trʌs/

(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

TRUSSESnounUS /ˈtrʌsɪz/

plural of “truss” — (medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such trusses were made for one purpose only, namely, to take great weight, and they were, as a consequence, so constructed as to provide strength.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The tie beam is also an important element in many types of trusses, where ornamentation is not required, or in such structures as have the roofed portion of the buildings enclosed by ceiling walls, or where the space between the roofs is used for storage purposes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But a roofing truss, while designed to hold the accumulated materials, such as snow and ice, likely to be deposited there, is of such a design, principally, so as to afford means of ornamentation.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading ROOFING TRUSSES The chapter on Bridge Building gives some suggestions as to form of trusses, the particular types there shown being principally for wide spans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This remark has reference to such types as dispense with the cross, or tie beam, which is the distinguishing feature in bridge building.

Chapter 20 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 20 holds 50 sentences of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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