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Carson of Red River
Carson of Red River

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Carson of Red River is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carson of Red River
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.
Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.
The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.
The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.
For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carson of Red River

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Carson of Red River is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.
Line 2
Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.
Line 3
The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.
Line 4
The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.
Line 5
For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enclose verb US /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.”

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.”

gullies noun US /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.”

larch noun US /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading “Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.”

plunges noun US /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading “NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.”

widens verb US /ˈwaɪdənz/

third-person singular of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunges into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

alder-shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

BleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

Carsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

curvesnounUS /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

encloseverbUS /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

foundrynounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

gulliesnounUS /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

ironmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

larchnounUS /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

Netherdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

NETHERHALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

plungesnounUS /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house is old and dignified, and belonged to Mrs. Alan Carson.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some time the business had not prospered, and Alan was glad to let it go.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Carsons were ironmasters, but when Alan married he sold his foundry.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

whinstonenoun

any of various hard colored rocks (especially rocks consisting of chert or basalt)

From this reading NETHERHALL Bleak moors, seamed by dark gullies, enclose Netherdale, and a river, leaping from the peat, breaks on whinstone ledges and plunges into alder-shaded pools.

widensverbUS /ˈwaɪdənz/

third-person singular of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Where the valley widens, larch woods roll up the slopes and Netherhall and its oaks occupy a flat round which the water curves.

Chapter 3 of Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Carson of Red River contain?

Chapter 3 holds 213 sentences of Carson of Red River, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Carson of Red River?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carson of Red River

Common questions about reading Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carson of Red River?

Yes. All 6729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carson of Red River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carson of Red River take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carson of Red River section by section

How to work through Carson of Red River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Carson of Red River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carson of Red River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carson of Red River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
League
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leopard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.