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Carson of Red River
Carson of Red River

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Carson of Red River is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Carson of Red River
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.
The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.
A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.
Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.
Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Carson of Red River

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Carson of Red River is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.
Line 2
The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.
/ðə treɪn roʊld ɑːn əˈkrɔːs ə brɪdʒ ənd baɪ ˈkɑːntræst wɪð ðə treɪnz ɪn ˈkænədə hiː θɔːt ɪt rəˈdɪkjələsli smɔːl/
Line 3
A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.
/ə fjuː ˈkʌntri ˈpiːpəl krɔːst ðə ˈplætfɔːrm ənd ə ˈfɑːrmərz ɡɪɡ ənd ə ˈbætərd kɑːr ˈweɪtɪd æt ðə ɡeɪt/
Line 4
Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.
Line 5
Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.
/ˈpʌtɪŋ hɪz bæɡ ənd koʊt ɑːn ə bentʃ hiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

tank noun US /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.”

telegraphed verb US /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ridiculously small adverb + adjective

In this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

Ten days noun + noun

In this reading “WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.”

across a bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “across … bridge”

In this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

train rolled verb + adjective

In this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.”

by contrast preposition + noun

In this reading “The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.”

country people noun + noun

people living in the same country; compatriots

In this reading “A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

Netherhall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

PuttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Putting his bag and coat on a bench he looked about.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

telegraphedverbUS /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading Although Kit had telegraphed from Liverpool, the Netherhall car had not arrived and he saw nobody he knew.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading A few country people crossed the platform, and a farmer’s gig and a battered car waited at the gate.

WHINNYATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHINNYATES FARM Ten days after Kit left the tank he got down at a quiet station in the North of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The train rolled on across a bridge, and by contrast with the trains in Canada, he thought it ridiculously small.

Chapter 31 of Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Carson of Red River contain?

Chapter 31 holds 182 sentences of Carson of Red River, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Carson of Red River?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Carson of Red River

Common questions about reading Carson of Red River by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Carson of Red River?

Yes. All 6729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Carson of Red River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Carson of Red River take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Carson of Red River section by section

How to work through Carson of Red River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Carson of Red River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Carson of Red River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Carson of Red River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
League
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leopard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Carson of Red River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.