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Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story
Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.
A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.
Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.
The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.
Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.
Line 2
A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.
Line 3
Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.
/θriː braɪt ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr dɪˈsendɪŋ baɪ ə ˈwaɪndɪŋ pæθ təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈvɪlədʒ ə braɪt oʊld mæn wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌp frʌm ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈvɪlədʒ baɪ ðə seɪm pæθ ˈmiːtɪŋ ðem/
Line 4
The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.
Line 5
Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bay noun US /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.”

Frazer noun US /ˈfreɪzər/

English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)

From this reading “The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.”

Mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.”

Relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

EarnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

Earnest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

FrazernounUS /ˈfreɪzər/

English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

MarinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

RelatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

Rockdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Relates how an Ancient Mariner met three Little People and promised them a Little Story.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bright sun shone on the little village of Rockdale; a bright glare was on the little bay close by, as on a silver mirror.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Alice was William Earnest's sister, while Fred Frazer was his cousin.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three children were named William Earnest, Fred Frazer, and Alice.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Three bright children were descending by a winding path towards the little village; a bright old man was coming up from the little village by the same path, meeting them.

Chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 87 sentences of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Common questions about reading Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story section by section

How to work through Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mariner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.