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Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story
Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.
Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.
But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.
"Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"
"Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.
/brɪŋz ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə oʊld mæn tuː æn end/
Line 2
Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.
Line 3
But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.
/bʌt ə ʃeɪd ʌv ˈsædnəs ɪz əˈpɑːn ðə oʊld mænz feɪs ənd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ɡeɪ æz ɪz ðer woʊnt fɔːr ɔːl θɪŋz mʌst hæv æn end ənd ˈhɑːlədeɪz ɑːr noʊ ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðə ruːl/
Line 4
"Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"
Line 5
"Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.
/nɑːt soʊ bæd fɔːr juː æz fɔːr miː rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmerənər ənd ðə oʊld mæn lʊkt æz ˈɡluːmi ənd fɔːrˈseɪkən æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn kæst əˈweɪ ɪn ðə koʊld əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “"Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.”

Mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “"Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

BringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

HolidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

MarinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

Mariner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

RestverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Brings the Holidays of the Little People and the Story of the Old Man to an End.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Again the Mariner's Rest receives the little people; again the Ancient Mariner is there to welcome them.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't it too bad," said William, looking very sober,--"isn't it too bad that this is to be the last of it?"

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading But a shade of sadness is upon the old man's face, and the children are not so gay as is their wont; for all things must have an end, and holidays are no exception to the rule.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Not so bad for you as for me," replied the Ancient Mariner; and the old man looked as gloomy and forsaken as if he had been cast away in the cold again.

Chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story contain?

Chapter 20 holds 70 sentences of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Common questions about reading Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story?

Yes. All 2656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mariner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Away in the Cold An Old Man's Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.