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Cast Upon the Breakers
Cast Upon the Breakers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cast Upon the Breakers
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.
Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners Rest.
His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.
At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.
His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, Rodney, you are looking fagged out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cast Upon the Breakers

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.
Line 2
Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the MinersRest.
Line 3
His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.
/hɪz peɪ wɑːz lɑːrdʒ ənd eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː pʊt əˈweɪ ə ɡʊd sʌm ˈevəri mʌnθ bʌt hɪz ˈaʊərz wɜːr lɔːŋ ənd hiː wɑːz tuː ˈkloʊsli kənˈfaɪnd fɔːr ə bɔɪ ʌv hɪz eɪdʒ/
Line 4
At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.
/æt ðə end ʌv θriː mʌnθs hiː ʃoʊd ðɪs ɪn hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closely adverb US /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.”

falls noun US /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading “RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.”

landlord noun US /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.”

Miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.”

sum noun US /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading “His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.”

trap noun US /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

fagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

FALLSnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

MinersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

Pettigrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

RestverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

RODNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At the end of three months he showed this in his appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading RODNEY FALLS INTO A TRAP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His pay was large, and enabled him to put away a good sum every month, but his hours were long and he was too closely confined for a boy of his age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rodney had reason to be satisfied with his position as landlord of the Miners’ Rest.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading His good friend Pettigrew saw it and said one day, “Rodney, you are looking fagged out.

Chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers contain?

Chapter 31 holds 143 sentences of Cast Upon the Breakers, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cast Upon the Breakers?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cast Upon the Breakers

Common questions about reading Cast Upon the Breakers by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cast Upon the Breakers?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #399 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cast Upon the Breakers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #399, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cast Upon the Breakers take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cast Upon the Breakers section by section

How to work through Cast Upon the Breakers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Cast Upon the Breakers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cast Upon the Breakers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cast Upon the Breakers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faithless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Upon the Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guardian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Upon the Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rodney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Upon the Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cast Upon the Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.