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Castara
Castara

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Castara is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castara
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!
How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?
How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?
No Laurell wreath about my brow!
To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castara

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Castara is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!
Line 2
How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?
Line 3
How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?
Line 4
No Laurell wreath about my brow!
Line 5
To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?”

preserve verb US /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!”

statues noun US /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!”

worthier adjective US /ˈwɜːrðiər/

comparative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading “How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?”

wreath noun US /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “No Laurell wreath about my brow!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

CompetitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

conquer'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

counterfet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

Idoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

Laurell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

Leav'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

maime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

onely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

Perhapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

scorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

warres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And thou who to preserve thy name Leav'st statues in some conquer'd land!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To thee, my God, all praise, whose law The conquer'd doth and conqueror bow!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How will posterity scorne fame, When th' Idoll shall receive a maime, And loose a foote or hand?

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

worthieradjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrðiər/

comparative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading How wilt thou hate thy warres, when he Who onely for his hire did raise Thy counterfet in stone; with thee Shall stand Competitor: and be Perhapes thought worthier praise?

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading No Laurell wreath about my brow!

Chapter 5 of Castara by William Habington holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Castara contain?

Chapter 5 holds 359 sentences of Castara, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Castara by William Habington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Castara?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castara

Common questions about reading Castara by William Habington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castara?

Yes. All 1806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castara take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castara section by section

How to work through Castara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Castara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Issues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.