Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Caste
Caste

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Caste is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caste
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.
He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.
This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.
The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.
He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Caste is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.
Line 2
He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.
Line 3
This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.
Line 4
The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.
Line 5
He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affably adverb US /ˈæfəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading “He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.”

Amir noun US /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.”

astute adjective US /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.”

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.”

ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.”

rupees noun US /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

affablyadverbUS /ˈæfəbli/

in an affable manner

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Ajeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

AmirnounUS /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

astuteadjectiveUS /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Bagrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Baptiste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

Bootea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

Bootea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

Dewan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Hunsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

mohrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

Nana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

nautchnoun

an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

rubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

rupeesnounUS /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

Sookdee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He put all this very affably; raised his two fat hands toward heaven declaring that he was helpless in the matter--Baptiste was the commander, and he was but a dewan.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had bestowed a handsome gift upon the Chief, ten gold _mohrs_; and for Bootea there had been the gift of a ruby, also ten gold _mohrs_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This munificence,--for Hunsa and Sookdee declared it to be a rare extravagance,--was not so much as reward for Bootea's _nautch_ as a desire on the part of the astute Prince to prepare for the greater service required.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nana Sahib had assumed a gracious manner toward Ajeet Singh when Bootea had been brought to the _nautch_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Dewan also was very gracious to Ajeet over his compliance; but, at the same time, declared that an order had been passed by Baptiste that if the Bagrees would not obey the command to go after Amir Khan he would not pay them a thousand rupees a day out of the treasury.

Chapter 6 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Caste contain?

Chapter 6 holds 145 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Caste?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.