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Caste

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Caste is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caste
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.
"What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.
"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.
Then Ajeet followed the two.
Why was the shot, Hunsa?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Caste is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.
Line 2
"What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.
Line 3
"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.
Line 4
Then Ajeet followed the two.
Line 5
Why was the shot, Hunsa?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehension noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.”

beat verb US /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

moonlight noun US /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “"Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.”

trembling noun US /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ajeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

Bagree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

Englay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then Ajeet followed the two.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

Gulab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

Hunsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

iron-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

Jamadar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Ajeet followed the two.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The Gulab heard the shot at the Bagree camp, and Hunsa found her trembling from apprehension.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why was the shot, Hunsa?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What has happened, Jamadar?" she cried.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Ajeet heard the beat of iron-shod hoofs upon the road, and seeing in the moonlight the two riders knew from the manner they sat the saddles that they were of the Englay service; when he called to them they heeded him not.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why was the shot, Hunsa?"

Chapter 9 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Caste contain?

Chapter 9 holds 109 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Caste?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.