Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Caste
Caste

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Caste is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caste
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.
Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.
Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.
Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.
He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Caste is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.
Line 2
Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.
Line 3
Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.
Line 4
Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.
/ˈprezəntli hiː roʊz frʌm hɪz tʃer tʊk ðə læmp ɪn wʌn hænd ənd ðə ˈpeɪpər ɪn ðə ˈʌðər ənd krɔːst tuː ðə ˈaɪərn bɑːks ɪn ə fɑːr ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 5
He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amir noun US /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.”

chuckled verb US /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.”

deceiving verb US /dɪˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.”

Oriental adjective US /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading “Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

AmirnounUS /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

Barlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

deceivingverbUS /dɪˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

purdahnoun

a state of social isolation

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Presently he rose from his chair, took the lamp in one hand and the paper in the other, and crossed to the iron box in a far corner of the room.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

waistbandnoun

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Captain Barlow had gone Amir Khan took up the message and read it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He set the flickering light upon the floor, and dropping to his knees, drew from his waistband a silver chain, at the end of which were his seal and keys.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Once as he read the heavy silk _purdah_ of the door swayed a little at one side as if a draught of wind had shifted it and an evil face appeared in the opening.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Once he chuckled, for it was in his Oriental mind that the deceiving of Barlow as to his knowledge of writing was rather a joke.

Chapter 21 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Caste contain?

Chapter 21 holds 52 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Caste?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.