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Caste
Caste

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Caste is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caste
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.
Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.
"Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"
Kassim asked.
"Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Caste is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.
Line 2
Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.
Line 3
"Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"
/huː sent ðiː tuː ˈmɜːrdər əˈmɪr kɑːn/
Line 4
Kassim asked.
Line 5
"Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amir noun US /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “"Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"”

clapped verb US /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “"Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.”

poured verb US /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.”

protesting verb US /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmirnounUS /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Kassim asked.

Bagree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

Bhowanee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

clappedverbUS /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

horse-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

Kassim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "Before Bhowanee, Prince, I did not kill him!"

protestingverbUS /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the two had gone Kassim clapped his hands together: "Now then for the ordeal, the search for truth," he declared.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who sent thee to murder Amir Khan?"

wood-ashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot wood-ashes were poured into the horse-bag, and, protesting, cursing, struggling, the powerful Bagree was dragged to the centre of the room.

Chapter 23 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Caste contain?

Chapter 23 holds 74 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Caste?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.