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Caste

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Caste is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.
Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.
The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.
The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.
The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Caste is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.
Line 2
Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.
Line 3
The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.
Line 4
The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.
Line 5
The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.”

Afghan noun US /ˈæfɡæn/

a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl

From this reading “And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.”

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.”

thundering adjective US /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading “The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.”

tonga noun US /ˈtɑːnɡə/

a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

AfghannounUS /ˈæfɡæn/

a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

AllahnounUS /ˈɑːlə/

Muslim name for the one and only God

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

Barlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

boot-leg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

Bootea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

clanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

fierce-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

full-throated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

Kassim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

nakara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

Nawabnoun

a governor in India during the Mogul empire

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

out-riders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

salaams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

thunderingadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərɪŋ/

sounding like thunder

From this reading The _nakara_ in the open court of the palace was thundering a farewell like a salute of light artillery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

tonganounUS /ˈtɑːnɡə/

a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The _tonga_ with Bootea had gone on before with a guard of two out-riders.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horsemen of the guard, spears to boot-leg, fierce-looking riders of the plain, were lined up four abreast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And next day when Barlow, sitting his horse, still riding as the Afghan, went forth, his going was somewhat like the departure of a Nawab.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chief Kassim and a dozen officers had clanked down the marble steps from the palace with him and stood lined up at the gates raising their deep voices in full-throated salaams and blessings of Allah upon his head.

Chapter 27 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Caste contain?

Chapter 27 holds 60 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Caste?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.