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Caste
Caste

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Caste is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.
He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.
The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.
When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.
When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caste

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Caste is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.
Line 2
He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.
Line 3
The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.
Line 4
When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.
Line 5
When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggy adjective US /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading “In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.”

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.”

fez noun US /fez/

a city in north central Morocco; religious center

From this reading “He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.”

Hindu noun US /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.”

metamorphosis noun US /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading “In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.”

rakish adjective US /ˈreɪkɪʃ/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.”

sartorial adjective US /sɑːrˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to the sartorius muscle

From this reading “In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

baggyadjectiveUS /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

Barlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

Bootea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

bunnia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

criss-cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

feznounUS /fez/

a city in north central Morocco; religious center

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

Gulab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

HindunounUS /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

Jaswant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

metamorphosisnounUS /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

Patan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

Rajputnoun

a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

rakishadjectiveUS /ˈreɪkɪʃ/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

saddle-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

Sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

sartorialadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to the sartorius muscle

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

shapelyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpli/

having a well-proportioned and pleasing shape

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

shot-with-gold-thread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

shovedverbUS /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

tight-ankled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

voluminousadjectiveUS /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Patan sheepskin coat was left with his horse.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading When he laughed, and called softly, "Gulab," her eyes almost wept for joy, for not seeing him at once, a dread that he had gone had chilled her.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the morning Captain Barlow underwent a sartorial metamorphosis; he attained to the sanctity of a Hindu pilgrim by the purchase of a tight-ankled pair of white trousers to replace the voluminous baggy ones of a Patan, and a blue shot-with-gold-thread Rajput turban.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Bootea came at ten to where Barlow--who was now Jaswant Singh--paced up and down with the swagger of a Rajput in front of the _bunnia's_ shop, she stood for a little, her eyes searching the crowd for her Sahib.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He shoved the Patan turban with its conical fez in his saddle-bags, and wound the many yards of blue material in a rakish criss-cross about his shapely head, running a fold or two beneath his chin.

Chapter 30 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Caste contain?

Chapter 30 holds 145 sentences of Caste, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Caste by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Caste?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caste

Common questions about reading Caste by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caste?

Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caste take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caste section by section

How to work through Caste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Caste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caste

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mahrattas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sindhia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holkar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.