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Castle Rackrent
Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castle Rackrent
Context Illustration Reading 22/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.
The glebe lands lie beyond the village.
They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.
The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.
The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 22/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 106–110

Line 1
So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.
/soʊ ʃiː ɪkˈspleɪnd bʌt ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt sʌtʃ æn oʊld oʊld ˈkriːtʃər hæd ˈevər hæd ə ˈɡrændfɑːðər ɪn ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv mæn/
Line 2
The glebe lands lie beyond the village.
Line 3
They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.
Line 4
The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.
Line 5
The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.”

carved adjective US /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.”

landscape noun US /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.”

medallions noun US /məˈdæljənz/

plural of “medallion” — any of various large ancient Greek coins

From this reading “The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The glebe lands lie beyond the village.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

Edgeworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

glebenoun

plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office

From this reading The glebe lands lie beyond the village.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The glebe lands lie beyond the village.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The glebe lands lie beyond the village.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

medallionsnounUS /məˈdæljənz/

plural of “medallion” — any of various large ancient Greek coins

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The glebe lands lie beyond the village.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So she explained, but it was hard to believe that such an old, old creature had ever had a grandfather in the memory of man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

Wicklow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The remains of the great pew of the Edgeworth family, with its carved canopy of wood, is still a feature in the bare church from which so much has been swept away.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The names of the fathers are written on the chancel walls, and a few medallions of daughters and sisters also.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They reach as far as the church on its high plateau, from which you can see the Wicklow Hills on a fine day, and the lovely shifting of the lights of the landscape.

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Castle Rackrent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Rackrent

Common questions about reading Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Rackrent?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Rackrent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Rackrent take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Rackrent section by section

How to work through Castle Rackrent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Castle Rackrent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Rackrent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Rackrent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ritchie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.