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Castle Rackrent
Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castle Rackrent
Context Illustration Reading 6/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.
The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.
The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.
Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.
The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.
Line 2
The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.
Line 3
The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.
Line 4
Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.
/hiːr ənd ðer ə tɜːrf ˈkæbən naʊ ənd ðen ə leɪk ˈplæsɪdli rɪˈflektɪŋ ðə skaɪ/
Line 5
The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browns noun US /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.”

placidly adverb US /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading “Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

bog-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

brownsnounUS /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

Maynooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

placidlyadverbUS /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

short-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air was so clear and so limpid that we could see for miles, and short-sighted eyes needed no glasses to admire with.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Here and there a turf cabin, now and then a lake placidly reflecting the sky.

turf-bogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

wall-enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Maynooth was a fragrant vision as we flew past, of vast gardens wall-enclosed, of stately buildings.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole line of railway was sweet with the May flowers, and with the pungent and refreshing scent of the turf-bogs.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The country seemed given over to silence, the light sped unheeded across the delicate browns and greens of the bog-fields; or lay on the sweet wonderful green of the meadows.

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Castle Rackrent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Rackrent

Common questions about reading Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Rackrent?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Rackrent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Rackrent take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Rackrent section by section

How to work through Castle Rackrent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Castle Rackrent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Rackrent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Rackrent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ritchie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.