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Castle Rackrent
Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castle Rackrent
Context Illustration Reading 7/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.
Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.
Finally we reached our journey’s end.
It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.
The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Rackrent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 7/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.
/wʌn ˈdæzəlɪŋ fiːld wiː sɔː fʊl ʌv ˈdænsɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəlz ʌv ˈlɪtəl ˈferi pɪɡz wɪð ˈkɜːrli teɪlz/
Line 2
Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈhoʊmlaɪk bʌt nɑːt ˈɪŋɡlənd ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv fræns ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ˈɪtəli ɪn ðə skaɪ ɪn ðə ˈfænsɪfəl tɪnts əˈpɑːn ðə lænd ənd siː ɪn ðə ˈvæstnəs ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃər ɪn ðə ˈhæpi ˈsædnəs ənd kɑːm ˈkɑːntent wɪtʃ ɪz soʊ ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː dɪˈskraɪb ɔːr tuː əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/
Line 3
Finally we reached our journey’s end.
Line 4
It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.
Line 5
The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browsing noun US /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading “The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.”

vastness noun US /ˈvæstnəs/

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading “Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

browsingnounUS /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

EDGEWORTHSTOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Finally we reached our journey’s end.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally we reached our journey’s end.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

journey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally we reached our journey’s end.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Finally we reached our journey’s end.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Finally we reached our journey’s end.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

sycamores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

vastnessnounUS /ˈvæstnəs/

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The master of Edgeworthstown kindly met us and drove us to his home through the outlying village, shaded with its sycamores, underneath which pretty cows were browsing the grass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Everything was homelike but NOT England, there was something of France, something of Italy in the sky; in the fanciful tints upon the land and sea, in the vastness of the picture, in the happy sadness and calm content which is so difficult to describe or to account for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One dazzling field we saw full of dancing circles of little fairy pigs with curly tails.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It gave one a real emotion to see EDGEWORTHSTOWN written up on the board before us, and to realise that we were following in the steps of those giants who had passed before us.

Chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of Castle Rackrent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Castle Rackrent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Rackrent

Common questions about reading Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Rackrent?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Rackrent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Rackrent take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Rackrent section by section

How to work through Castle Rackrent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Castle Rackrent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Rackrent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Rackrent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ritchie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.