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Castle Rackrent
Castle Rackrent

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[11].
FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.
It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.
Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.
SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Rackrent

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[11].
Line 2
FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.
Line 3
It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.
/ɪt ɪz sed ðæt ðiːz haɪ maʊnts wɜːr ʌv ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ʌv ˈaɪərlənd wen ˈaɪərlənd wɑːz ˌɪnˈveɪdəd baɪ ðə deɪnz/
Line 4
Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.
/wɑːtʃ wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz kept ɑːn ðem ənd əˈpɑːn ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv æn ˈenəmi ə ˈfaɪər wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd tuː ɡɪv ˈnoʊtəs tuː ðə nekst wɑːtʃ ənd ðʌs ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns wɑːz ˈkwɪkli kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd θruː ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.
/sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðiːz ˈbæroʊz wɜːr ˌɪnˈhæbətəd baɪ ˈferiz ɔːr æz ðeɪ kɔːld ðem baɪ ðə ɡʊd ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrows noun US /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.”

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.”

fairies noun US /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.”

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

AGOadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

BarrowsnounUS /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

fairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

FAIRYnounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

MOUNTSnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading FAIRY MOUNTS--Barrows.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Watch was always kept on them, and upon the approach of an enemy a fire was lighted to give notice to the next watch, and thus the intelligence was quickly communicated through the country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is said that these high mounts were of great service to the natives of Ireland when Ireland was invaded by the Danes.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SOME YEARS AGO, the common people believed that these barrows were inhabited by fairies, or, as they called them, by the GOOD PEOPLE.

Chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent contain?

Chapter 11 holds 119 sentences of Castle Rackrent, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Castle Rackrent?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Rackrent

Common questions about reading Castle Rackrent by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Rackrent?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Rackrent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1424, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Rackrent take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Rackrent section by section

How to work through Castle Rackrent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Rackrent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Rackrent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ritchie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Rackrent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.