Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castle Richmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.
What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.
Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.
The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.
The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.
Line 2
What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.
/wʌt aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt hɪz plænz meɪ hæv bɪn ˈprevələnt ɪn fɪtsˈdʒerəldz maɪnd wen hiː wɑːz soʊ dɪˈfaɪənt ʌv ðə ˈkaʊntəs ɪt meɪ biː ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː seɪ/
Line 3
Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hiː hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə bʌt felt æt ðə spɜːr ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðæt ɪt wʊd biː wiːk tuː jiːld/
Line 4
The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.
Line 5
The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.
/ðə jʌŋ lɔːrd hiː dɪd siː wʌns əˈɡen ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz ənd ˈiːvɪn ˌentərˈteɪnd hɪm æt hæp haʊs bʌt ðə ɜːrlz praɪd wʊd nɑːt ɡɪv weɪ æn ɪntʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.”

earl's noun US /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.”

Fitzgerald's noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəldz/

possessive form of “fitzgerald” — English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.”

Hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

Fitzgerald'snounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəldz/

possessive form of “fitzgerald” — English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

FITZGERALDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

HapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

RICHMONDnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FITZGERALDS OF CASTLE RICHMOND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What idea of carrying out his plans may have been prevalent in Fitzgerald's mind when he was so defiant of the countess, it may be difficult to say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The consequence was, that when Lady Desmond left Hap House, he was obliged to consider himself as being at feud with the family.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Probably he had no idea, but felt at the spur of the moment that it would be weak to yield.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young lord he did see once again during the holidays, and even entertained him at Hap House; but the earl's pride would not give way an inch.

Chapter 4 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Richmond

Common questions about reading Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Richmond?

Yes. All 10324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Richmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5897, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Richmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Richmond section by section

How to work through Castle Richmond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Castle Richmond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.