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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Castle Richmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.
All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.
In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.
But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.
It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter V

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.
Line 2
All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.
Line 3
In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.
Line 4
But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.
Line 5
It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

CORK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

gent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

Grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

grocers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

HOTEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

KANTURK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

MAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

Mall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

ould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

Parade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

Patrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

purlieus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

second-rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

shopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

SOUTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

STREET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

Streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KANTURK HOTEL, SOUTH MAIN STREET, CORK.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

third-rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

thoroughfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the "ould" ancient days, South and North Main Streets formed the chief thoroughfare through the city, and hence of course they derived their names.

tobacconists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, since Patrick Street, and Grand Parade, and the South Mall have grown up, Main Street has but little honour.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world no doubt knows South Main Street in the city of Cork.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is crowded with second-rate tobacconists and third-rate grocers; the houses are dirty, and the street is narrow; fashionable ladies never visit it for their shopping, nor would any respectable commercial gent stop at an inn within its purlieus.