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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.
Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.
But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.
There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.
Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.
Line 2
Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.
Line 3
But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr nɑːt ə fjuː ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti kɔːrk huː wʊd hæv sed dʒʌst ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ənd dɪˈklerd hɪm tuː biː ə bæd mæn bʌt ə ɡʊd ˈklɜːrdʒimən/
Line 4
There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.
Line 5
Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.”

Cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.”

Rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.”

reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

AmidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

CorknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

Desmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

diversities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

DRUMBARROW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

RECTORnounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There were others, indeed, who knew him well, who would have declared him to be perfect in both respects, and others again who thought him in both respects to be very bad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THE RECTOR OF DRUMBARROW AND HIS WIFE.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Amidst these great diversities of opinion I will venture on none of my own, but will attempt to describe him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But there were not a few in the county Cork who would have said just the reverse, and declared him to be a bad man, but a good clergyman.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herbert Fitzgerald, in speaking of the Rev. Æneas Townsend to Lady Clara Desmond, had said that in his opinion the reverend gentleman was a good man, but a bad clergyman.

Chapter 8 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 8 holds 247 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Castle Richmond?

Yes. All 10324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5897, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.