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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAIR ARGUMENTS.
As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.
He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.
They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.
They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAIR ARGUMENTS.
/fer ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/
Line 2
As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.
Line 3
He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ sɔː ðæt ə hɔːrs ˈfɑːloʊd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ɑːn ðə ɡræs baɪ ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd nɑːt led baɪ ðə hænd bʌt ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wɪð ðə reɪnz leɪd luːs əˈpɑːn hɪz nek/
Line 4
They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.
/ðeɪ tʊk noʊ ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɪm ɔːr hɪz kɑːr bʌt əˈlaʊd hɪm tuː pæs æz ðoʊ hiː hæd noʊ kənˈsɜːrn ˌwʌˈtevər wɪð ðə ˈdestəniz ʌv ˈiːðər ʌv ðem/
Line 5
They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɜːrbərt ənd ˈoʊən fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguments noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “FAIR ARGUMENTS.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

ARGUMENTSnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading FAIR ARGUMENTS.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading FAIR ARGUMENTS.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

Mollett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were Herbert and Owen Fitzgerald.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They took no notice of him or his car, but allowed him to pass as though he had no concern whatever with the destinies of either of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He also saw that a horse followed behind them, on the grass by the roadside, not led by the hand, but following with the reins laid loose upon his neck.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As Mollett left the house he saw two men walking down the road away from the sweep before the hall door, and as he passed them he recognised one as the young gentleman of the house.

Chapter 19 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 19 holds 156 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.