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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE FIRST MONTH.
And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.
It was a busy month in Ireland.
It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.
It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST MONTH.
/ðə fɜːrst mʌnθ/
Line 2
And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.
/ənd naʊ aɪ wɪl beɡ maɪ ˈriːdərz tuː səˈpoʊz ə mʌnθ tuː hæv pæst baɪ sɪns sɜːr ˈtɑːməs fɪtsˈdʒerəld daɪd/
Line 3
It was a busy month in Ireland.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbɪzi mʌnθ ɪn ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 4
It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.
/ɪt meɪ ˈprɑːbəbliː biː sed ðæt soʊ lɑːrdʒ ə sʌm ʌv ˈmʌni hæd ˈnevər bɪn ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ɪn ˈeni wʌn mʌnθ sɪns ˈmʌni hæd bɪn noʊn ðer ənd jet ɪt meɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ biː sed ðæt soʊ ˈfraɪtfəl ə mɔːrˈtæləti hæd ˈnevər əˈkɜːrd ðer frʌm ðə wɑːnt ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ ˈmʌni brɪŋz/
Line 5
It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.
/ɪt wɑːz wel ˌʌndərˈstʊd baɪ ɔːl men naʊ ðæt ðə ˈkʌstəmeri fuːd ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “It was a busy month in Ireland.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was a busy month in Ireland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST MONTH.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a busy month in Ireland.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading It was a busy month in Ireland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a busy month in Ireland.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

MONTHnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FIRST MONTH.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST MONTH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a busy month in Ireland.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well understood by all men now that the customary food of the country had disappeared.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now I will beg my readers to suppose a month to have passed by since Sir Thomas Fitzgerald died.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It may probably be said that so large a sum of money had never been circulated in the country in any one month since money had been known there; and yet it may also be said that so frightful a mortality had never occurred there from the want of that which money brings.

Chapter 28 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 28 holds 170 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 10324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.