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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Castle Richmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAREWELL.
He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.
Why describe it at all?
That is what we should all say.
He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAREWELL.
/ˌferˈwel/
Line 2
He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.
Line 3
Why describe it at all?
/waɪ dɪˈskraɪb ɪt æt ɔːl/
Line 4
That is what we should all say.
/ðæt ɪz wʌt wiː ʃʊd ɔːl seɪ/
Line 5
He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.”

countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.”

farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “FAREWELL.”

require verb US /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why describe it at all?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

Desmond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

FAREWELLnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading FAREWELL.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is what we should all say.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why describe it at all?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading That is what we should all say.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is what we should all say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That is what we should all say.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That is what we should all say.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why describe it at all?

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading He was two hours later than he had intended as he rode up the avenue to Lady Desmond's gate, and his chief thought at the moment was how he should describe to the countess the scene he had just witnessed.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had come there to talk about other things--about other things which must be discussed, and which would require all his wits.

Chapter 31 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 31 holds 238 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Richmond

Common questions about reading Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Richmond?

Yes. All 10324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Richmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5897, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Richmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Castle Richmond section by section

How to work through Castle Richmond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Castle Richmond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.