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Castle Richmond
Castle Richmond

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE EARL WAS WON.
It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.
She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.
But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!
She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castle Richmond

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Castle Richmond is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE EARL WAS WON.
Line 2
It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.
Line 3
She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn soʊ ˈstedfæst ɪn hɜːr ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː ˈoʊən wen ðə ɜːrl hæd læst ˈspoʊkən ʌv ðə ˈmætər ənd hæd sed soʊ mʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈwɪkɪdli ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd laɪf wɪtʃ ˈoʊən wɑːz ˈliːdɪŋ ðæt ʃiː fɪrd tuː ʃɑːk ðə bɔɪ/
Line 4
But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!
Line 5
She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."
/ʃiː hæz bɪn ənˈfɔːrtʃənət fɔːr æt wʌn taɪm ʃiː lʌvd ˈoʊən fɪtsˈdʒerəld mʌtʃ ˈbetər ðæn ʃiː wɪl ˈevər lʌv hɪz ˈkʌzən ˈhɜːrbərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.”

Fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.”

insisting noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading “But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.”

Owen's noun US /ˈoʊənz/

possessive form of “owen” — Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.”

wickedly adverb US /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading “She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading HOW THE EARL WAS WON.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

FitzgeraldnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE EARL WAS WON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

insistingnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

Owen'snounUS /ˈoʊənz/

possessive form of “owen” — Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE EARL WAS WON.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE EARL WAS WON.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

wickedlyadverbUS /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading She had been so steadfast in her opposition to Owen when the earl had last spoken of the matter, and had said so much of the wickedly dissipated life which Owen was leading, that she feared to shock the boy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She has been unfortunate, for at one time she loved Owen Fitzgerald much better than she will ever love his cousin Herbert."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was not quite at first that the countess could explain to her son how she now wished that Owen Fitzgerald might become her son-in-law.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But by degrees she brought the matter round, speaking of Owen's great good fortune, pointing out how much better he was suited for riches than for poverty, insisting warmly on all his good qualities and high feelings, and then saying at last, as it were without thought, "Poor Clara!

WONnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading HOW THE EARL WAS WON.

Chapter 33 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Castle Richmond contain?

Chapter 33 holds 232 sentences of Castle Richmond, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Castle Richmond?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castle Richmond

Common questions about reading Castle Richmond by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castle Richmond?

Yes. All 10324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castle Richmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5897, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castle Richmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Castle Richmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castle Richmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Castle Richmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.