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Castles in the Air
Castles in the Air

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castles in the Air is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.
In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forgeranything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.
How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he diedpresumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiographya respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.
Yet this I believe to be the case.
At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Castles in the Air

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Castles in the Air is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.
/ɪn prɪˈzentɪŋ ðɪs enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ roʊɡ tuː maɪ ˈriːdərz aɪ fiːl ðæt aɪ oʊ ðem ɪf nɑːt æn əˈpɑːlədʒiː æt liːst æn ˌekspləˈneɪʃən fɔːr ðɪs əˈtempt æt enˈlɪstɪŋ ˈsɪmpəθi ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ə mæn huː hæz ˈlɪtəl tuː ˌrekəˈmend hɪm seɪv hɪz oʊn ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˈhjuːmər/
Line 2
In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forgeranything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.
Line 3
How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he diedpresumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiographya respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.
Line 4
Yet this I believe to be the case.
/jet ðɪs aɪ bɪˈliːv tuː biː ðə keɪs/
Line 5
At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.”

engaging adjective US /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading “In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.”

enlisting noun US /enˈlɪstɪŋ/

the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)

From this reading “In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.”

forger noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

someone who operates a forge

From this reading “In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.”

punitive adjective US /ˈpjuːnətɪv/

inflicting punishment

From this reading “How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet this I believe to be the case.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Yet this I believe to be the case.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Yet this I believe to be the case.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

enlistingnounUS /enˈlɪstɪŋ/

the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

forgernounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

someone who operates a forge

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

liarnounUS /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

non-existent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

punitiveadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːnətɪv/

inflicting punishment

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

Ratichon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading At any rate, in spite of close research in the police records of the period, I can find no mention of Hector Ratichon.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

unblushingadjective

feeling no shame

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In presenting this engaging rogue to my readers, I feel that I owe them, if not an apology, at least an explanation for this attempt at enlisting sympathy in favour of a man who has little to recommend him save his own unconscious humour.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading How he escaped a convict settlement it is difficult to imagine, and hard to realize that he died—presumably some years after the event recorded in the last chapter of his autobiography—a respected member of the community, honoured by that same society which should have raised a punitive hand against him.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet this I believe to be the case.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In very truth my good friend Ratichon is an unblushing liar, thief, a forger—anything you will; his vanity is past belief, his scruples are non-existent.

Chapter 1 of Castles in the Air by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Castles in the Air contain?

Chapter 1 holds 455 sentences of Castles in the Air, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Castles in the Air by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Castles in the Air?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Castles in the Air

Common questions about reading Castles in the Air by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Castles in the Air?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Castles in the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Castles in the Air take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Castles in the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in Castles in the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Castles in the Air, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Castles in the Air, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Castles in the Air, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.