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Catalysis
Catalysis

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Catalysis
Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Man is a kind of turtle.
Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.
Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.
At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.
The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Catalysis

Chapter I

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Man is a kind of turtle.
Line 2
Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.
Line 3
Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.
Line 4
At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.
Line 5
The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.”

Blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading “The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.”

Wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

accommodate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

amounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

cliffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

crags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

dusky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

Earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

failings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

gases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

gets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

Going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

one-ninth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

percent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

spark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

turtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Man is a kind of turtle.

upthrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great fields of ice and frozen gases reflected enough to help vision, but upthrust crags and cliffs of naked rock were like blackened teeth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At high noon, the sun was a sharp spark in a dusky heaven, and its light amounted to about one-ninth of one percent of what Earth gets.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Wherever he goes, he will always carry a shell holding warmth and air--and with them his human failings...._ When you looked outside, it was into darkness.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Going out yourself, you could let your eyes accommodate.