Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Catharine's peril
Catharine's peril

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Catharine's peril is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Catharine's peril
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.
Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.
The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.
No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.
Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Catharine's peril

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Catharine's peril is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.
Line 2
Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.
Line 3
The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.
/ðə sɪk ənd ðə ˈwuːndɪd ˈæŋkʃəsli lʊkt ərˈaʊnd fɔːr sʌm hjuːˈmeɪn frend tuː help ðem bʌt ðer kraɪz wɜːr lɔːst ɪn ðə er/
Line 4
No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.
Line 5
Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.”

distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

Beresina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

self-preservationnoun

preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No one had leisure to attend to his dearest friend--self-preservation, the first law of nature, absorbed every thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of her companions perished of exposure and want; others were lost on the way; some lay down from sheer exhaustion, or to try to sleep, and, ignorant of the hour of march, on awaking found themselves in the power of the enemy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In spite of all obstacles, Catharine managed to cross over one of the bridges to the opposite side of the Beresina, and then the poor child came on with a detachment of the French army as far as Poland.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Under these distressing circumstances, it so happened that the friendless little Russian girl found herself quite alone, _forsaken in the midst of a large forest_, where wolves and even bears were frequently seen.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The sick and the wounded anxiously looked around for some humane friend to help them, but their cries were lost in the air.

Chapter 2 of Catharine's peril by M. E., Mrs. Bewsher holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Catharine's peril contain?

Chapter 2 holds 47 sentences of Catharine's peril, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Catharine's peril by M. E., Mrs. Bewsher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Catharine's peril?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Catharine's peril

Common questions about reading Catharine's peril by M. E., Mrs. Bewsher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Catharine's peril?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Catharine's peril is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Catharine's peril take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Catharine's peril section by section

How to work through Catharine's peril section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Catharine's peril to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Catharine's peril

Words and structures a reader meets early in Catharine's peril, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Catharine's peril, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Catharine's peril, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Catharine's peril, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.