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Catherine herself
Catherine herself

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Catherine herself is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Catherine herself
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.
She had no friends.
She began to long for companionship.
Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.
This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Catherine herself

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Catherine herself is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.
Line 2
She had no friends.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ frendz/
Line 3
She began to long for companionship.
/ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː lɔːŋ fɔːr kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/
Line 4
Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.
Line 5
This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.
/ðɪs ment ðə lɔːs ʌv ˈhelɪnz bɪˈnaɪn ˈswiːtənɪŋ kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.”

benign adjective US /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.”

companionship noun US /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading “She began to long for companionship.”

estrangement noun US /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading “Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.”

Helen's noun US /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.”

sweetening noun US /ˈswiːtənɪŋ/

something added to foods to make them taste sweeter

From this reading “This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

benignadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪn/

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading She began to long for companionship.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

estrangementnounUS /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She began to long for companionship.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had no friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had no friends.

Helen'snounUS /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

LONELINESSnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She began to long for companionship.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

sweeteningnounUS /ˈswiːtənɪŋ/

something added to foods to make them taste sweeter

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meant the loss of Helen’s benign, sweetening companionship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

Trants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since her estrangement from George, the Trants’ household had of course been barred to her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading LONELINESS § 1 SHE began to be very lonely.

Chapter 13 of Catherine herself by James Hilton holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Catherine herself contain?

Chapter 13 holds 125 sentences of Catherine herself, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Catherine herself by James Hilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Catherine herself?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Catherine herself

Common questions about reading Catherine herself by James Hilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Catherine herself?

Yes. All 7547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Catherine herself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Catherine herself take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Catherine herself section by section

How to work through Catherine herself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Catherine herself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Catherine herself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Catherine herself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Catherine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Catherine herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Catherine herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Catherine herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Catherine herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.