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Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts
Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACT THE THIRD.
SCENE I.
_A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.
_Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.
_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACT THE THIRD.
/ækt ðə θɜːrd/
Line 2
SCENE I.
/siːn aɪ/
Line 3
_A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.
Line 4
_Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.
Line 5
_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “_Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.”

severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “_Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “_Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “_Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ACT THE THIRD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

Confed'racies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCENE I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

MARCUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

OurspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

Por

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

PORTIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Chamber._ _Enter_ MARCUS _and_ PORTIUS.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE I.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

severestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACT THE THIRD.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading ACT THE THIRD.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading _Marc._ Thanks to my stars, I have not ranged about The wilds of life, ere I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit, Till what was instinct, grew up into friendship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Por._ Marcus, the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.

Chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts by Joseph Addison holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 2 holds 454 sentences of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts

Common questions about reading Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts?

Yes. All 924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts section by section

How to work through Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cato: A Tragedy, in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.