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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Cattle is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.
Slowly but surely, the place had changed.
The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.
He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.
Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Cattle is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.
Line 2
Slowly but surely, the place had changed.
/ˈsloʊli bʌt ˈʃʊrli ðə pleɪs hæd tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.
/ðə ˈstɜːrdi lɔːɡ haʊs ðæt hæd ɡroʊn ˈɪntuː ˈbiːɪŋ ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ɪˈfɪʃənt ˈleɪbər ʌv jʌŋ ˈsɪrəl ˈstænliz hændz/
Line 4
He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.
Line 5
Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.
/ˈsloʊli ðə hoʊlz fɔːr ðə fens poʊsts wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd ərˈaʊnd ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈkwɔːrtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.”

Stanley's noun US /ˈstænliz/

possessive form of “stanley” — United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the trail preposition + article + noun counted as “along … trail”

In this reading “More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.”

log house verb + noun

In this reading “The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.”

into the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “into … ground”

In this reading “Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Slowly but surely, the place had changed.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Slowly but surely, the place had changed.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

lay-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

Nettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Slowly but surely, the place had changed.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly but surely, the place had changed.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

Stanley'snounUS /ˈstænliz/

possessive form of “stanley” — United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Slowly but surely, the place had changed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had built it in the "lay-off time" he had taken that summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Slowly the holes for the fence posts were going into the ground around the entire quarter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading More than a year had passed since that day in March when Nettie, the doctor and Cyril Stanley had driven along the trail to the cabin on the C. P. R. quarter.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The sturdy log house that had grown into being represented the efficient labor of young Cyril Stanley's hands.

Chapter 4 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 63 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cattle?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.