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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The days were getting longer.
The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.
For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.
It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.
Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter VII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The days were getting longer.
Line 2
The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.
Line 3
For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.
Line 4
It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.
Line 5
Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

automatically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

Bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

branded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

Bull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

calves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

corrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

crying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were getting longer.

dehorned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

files

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were getting longer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

incessant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were getting longer.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

lowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

mothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

outraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

pastures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

penned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

pens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

pouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

Q

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

sorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

symmetrical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days were getting longer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day and night the incessant crying of over two thousand calves and outraged mothers, penned in separate fields or corrals, rent the air.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.

weaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a period of torture for the cattle for the Bar Q branded, dehorned and weaned in the early fall.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were getting longer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For a week long files of cattle had been pouring down from the hills to meet in the lower pastures of the ranch and automatically form into symmetrical rank that moved lowing before the drivers to the corrals and pens where they were sorted over and separated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fall round-up was under way and the Bull rode the range with his men.