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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cattle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.
A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.
The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.
Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.
Nettie Day knelt by her window.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cattle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.
/ˈnevər hæd ðə ræntʃ haʊs siːmd soʊ lɑːrdʒ ɔːr soʊ ˈempti/
Line 2
A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.
/ə weɪv ʌv ˈhoʊmsɪknəs ˌoʊvərˈwelmd ðə ˈloʊnli ɡɜːrl ə ˈterəbəl ˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː siː hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstərz naʊ soʊ ˈwaɪdli ˈskætərd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri ənd biː wɪð ðem wʌns əˈɡen/
Line 3
The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.
/ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ ənd wen ðə laɪt ˈfeɪdəd əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk ˈdɑːrknəs kloʊzd ˈsaɪləntli ɪn əˈpɑːn ðə hɪl ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.
/ðoʊ ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈsʌni ðə naɪts wɜːr ˈveri ˈkwaɪət ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈtʃɪli/
Line 5
Nettie Day knelt by her window.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.”

homesickness noun US /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading “A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Nettie Day knelt by her window.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.”

shortening noun US /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading “The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely scattered adverb + adjective

In this reading “A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.”

ranch house noun + noun

a one story house with a low pitched roof

In this reading “Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.”

knelt by verb + particle counted as “kneel by”

In this reading “Nettie Day knelt by her window.”

little brothers adjective + noun counted as “little brother”

a younger brother

In this reading “A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nettie Day knelt by her window.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Nettie Day knelt by her window.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

homesicknessnounUS /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Nettie Day knelt by her window.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

Nettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nettie Day knelt by her window.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

shorteningnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never had the ranch house seemed so large or so empty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though the days were sunny the nights were very quiet and somewhat chilly.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The days were gradually shortening and when the light faded about ten o'clock darkness closed silently in upon the hill country.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Nettie Day knelt by her window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A wave of homesickness overwhelmed the lonely girl, a terrible longing to see her little brothers and sisters, now so widely scattered about the country, and be with them once again.

Chapter 8 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 8 holds 104 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cattle?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.