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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cattle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.
The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.
The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.
Settlers were pouring in from across the line.
Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cattle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.
/braɪt ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈflʌdəd ælˈbɜːrtə/
Line 2
The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.
Line 3
The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈbʌmpər krɑːp ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntənənt hæd meɪd ælˈbɜːrtə ˈfeɪməs θruːˈaʊt ðə ɡreɪn wɜːrld/
Line 4
Settlers were pouring in from across the line.
/ˈsetlərz wɜːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɪn frʌm əˈkrɔːs ðə laɪn/
Line 5
Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.
/lænd ˈvæljuːz sɔːrd tuː prɪˈpɑːstərəs haɪts ənd weˈrevər ðer wɜːr ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpælɪtiz ʌv ˈoʊ.pən reɪndʒ ənd ənˈbroʊkən lænd ðə ˈterɪtɔːri wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ steɪkt ənd fenst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alberta noun US /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading “Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.”

bumper noun US /ˈbʌmpər/

a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)

From this reading “The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.”

municipalities noun US /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpælɪtiz/

plural of “municipality” — an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading “Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.”

ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.”

soared verb US /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading “Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.”

staked verb US /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading “Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bright sunlight adjective + noun

In this reading “Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.”

buzz of verb + particle

In this reading “The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

AlbertanounUS /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.

bumpernounUS /ˈbʌmpər/

a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

municipalitiesnounUS /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpælɪtiz/

plural of “municipality” — an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

preposterousadjectiveUS /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

ranchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

SettlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

soaredverbUS /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

stakedverbUS /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Bright sunlight flooded Alberta.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The miraculous harvest was over, and the buzz of the thousand threshing machines, day and night, sounded like music in the ears of the ranchers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Settlers were pouring in from across the line.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Land values soared to preposterous heights; and wherever there were municipalities of open range and unbroken land, the territory was being staked and fenced.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The greatest bumper crop in the history of the continent had made Alberta famous throughout the grain world.

Chapter 10 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 10 holds 108 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cattle?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.