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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cattle is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.
There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.
The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.
From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.
Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Cattle is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.
Line 2
There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.
/ðer wɑːz ðə kriːm tuː ˈsepəreɪt ðə peɪlz ənd ˈsepəreɪtər tuː kliːn ənd skɔːld ðer wɑːz ðə ˈbʌtər tuː meɪk ðə ˈtʃɪkənz tuː fiːd ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ˈaɪərnɪŋ ənd ˈkliːnɪŋ/
Line 3
The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.
Line 4
From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.
/frʌm deɪ tuː deɪ ʃiː pɪkt ˈoʊvər ənd wɑːʃt ðə fruːt pækt ɪt ɪn ˈsɜːrəp ɪn dʒɑːrz ənd set ðem ɪn ðə wɑːʃ ˈbɔɪlər ɑːn ðə reɪndʒ/
Line 5
Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canning verb US /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading “The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.”

cranberries noun US /ˈkrænberiz/

plural of “cranberry” — any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading “The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.”

gooseberries noun US /ˈɡuːsberiz/

plural of “gooseberry” — spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading “The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.”

ironing noun US /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading “There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.”

raspberries noun US /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.”

scald verb US /skɔːld/

subject to harsh criticism

From this reading “There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.”

separator noun US /ˈsepəreɪtər/

an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension

From this reading “There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.”

thrives verb US /θraɪvz/

third-person singular of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at six preposition + noun

In this reading “Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

accustoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

boilernounUS /ˈbɔɪlər/

sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

canningverbUS /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

cranberriesnounUS /ˈkrænberiz/

plural of “cranberry” — any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

gooseberriesnounUS /ˈɡuːsberiz/

plural of “gooseberry” — spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

ironingnounUS /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

Nettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

pailsnounUS /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

penaltiesnounUS /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

pursuesverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

raspberriesnounUS /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

saskatoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

scaldverbUS /skɔːld/

subject to harsh criticism

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

separatornounUS /ˈsepəreɪtər/

an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

syrupnounUS /ˈsɜːrəp/

a thick sweet sticky liquid

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

thrivesverbUS /θraɪvz/

third-person singular of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading From day to day she picked over and washed the fruit, packed it in syrup in jars, and set them in the wash boiler on the range.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading There was the cream to separate, the pails and separator to clean and scald; there was the butter to make; the chickens to feed, washing, ironing and cleaning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every day Nettie arose at six and went about her dull duties.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The canning season was at hand and the Indians rode in with wild cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries and saskatoons.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Time accustoms us even to suffering, and one of the penalties of youth and health is that one thrives and lives and pursues one's way, even though the heart within one be dead.

Chapter 11 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 11 holds 100 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Cattle?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.