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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cattle is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.
Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.
There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.
But the Alberta fall was incomparably beautiful.
The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cattle is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈɡoʊldən fɔːl ʌv ælˈbɜːrtə wɑːz əˈspeʃli ˈbjuːtəfəl ðæt jɪr ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ wel ˈɪntuː noʊˈvembər ðə ˈweðər wɑːz æz wɔːrm ənd ˈsʌni æz ðə mʌnθ ʌv meɪ/
Line 2
Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.
/ˈwɪntər keɪm leɪt tuː ælˈbɜːrtə səmˈtaɪmz wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ ɪts ˈfrɔːsti hænd tɪl kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈæftər ˈkrɪsməs bʌt ɪt steɪd leɪt ɪkˈstendɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ˈɪntuː ðə sprɪŋ mʌnθs/
Line 3
There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ sprɪŋ ɪn ælˈbɜːrtə wʌn stept dərˈektli aʊt ʌv ˈwɪntər ˈɪntuː ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
But the Alberta fall was incomparably beautiful.
/bʌt ðə ælˈbɜːrtə fɔːl wɑːz ˌɪnˈkɑːmpərəbli ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 5
The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alberta noun US /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading “The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.”

incomparably adverb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpərəbli/

in an incomparable manner or to an incomparable degree

From this reading “But the Alberta fall was incomparably beautiful.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.”

rainbows noun US /ˈreɪnboʊz/

plural of “rainbow” — an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.”

withholding noun US /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of deducting from an employee's salary

From this reading “Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

AlbertanounUS /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

incomparablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpərəbli/

in an incomparable manner or to an incomparable degree

From this reading But the Alberta fall was incomparably beautiful.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

rainbowsnounUS /ˈreɪnboʊz/

plural of “rainbow” — an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a popular saying that there was no spring in Alberta; one stepped directly out of winter into summer.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The days were laden with sunlight, and the night skies, with their myriad stars, set in a firmament more beautiful than anywhere else on earth, were remarkable for their lunar rainbows, and the white blaze of the Northern lights.

withholdingnounUS /wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of deducting from an employee's salary

From this reading Winter came late to Alberta, sometimes withholding its frosty hand till considerably after Christmas; but it stayed late, extending even into the spring months.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The long, golden fall of Alberta was especially beautiful that year, and although well into November, the weather was as warm and sunny as the month of May.

Chapter 12 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 12 holds 99 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cattle?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.