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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cattle is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.
These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.
The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.
The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.
The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cattle is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.
/ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər ðə bɑːr kjuː ˈaʊtfɪt ɪn ðə ˈfʊthɪl ræntʃ hæd ˈdwɪndəld daʊn tuː eɪt men/
Line 2
These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.
/ðiːz wɜːr ɔːl ˈraɪdərz men huː roʊd ðə ˈfensəz ənd kept ðem ɪn rɪˈper men huː roʊd ðə reɪndʒ ənd meɪd ðə raʊndz ʌv ðə fiːldz ˈkaʊntɪd ənd kept əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈkætəl rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ɑːn ðə ræntʃ ənd ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd sɪk ɔːr ˈkrɪpəld ˈkætəl tuː ðə ˈvetrəneri ˈsɜːrdʒən meɪnˈteɪnd æt ðə ræntʃ/
Line 3
The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.
Line 4
The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.
Line 5
The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.”

fatten verb US /ˈfætən/

make fat or plump

From this reading “The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.”

foothill noun US /ˈfʊthɪl/

a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.”

heifers noun US /ˈhefərz/

plural of “heifer” — young cow

From this reading “The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.”

purebred noun US /ˈpjʊrˈbred/

a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses

From this reading “The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.”

steers noun US /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading “The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.”

veterinary adjective US /ˈvetrəneri/

of or relating to veterinarians or veterinary medicine

From this reading “These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwindled down verb + adjective counted as “dwindle down”

become smaller or lose substance

In this reading “In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.”

own home verb + noun

In this reading “The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

Barstairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

fattenverbUS /ˈfætən/

make fat or plump

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

foothillnounUS /ˈfʊthɪl/

a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

heifersnounUS /ˈhefərz/

plural of “heifer” — young cow

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

purebrednounUS /ˈpjʊrˈbred/

a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

steersnounUS /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

three-year-oldadjective

three years of age

From this reading The beef stock, three-year-old steers, were also disposed at the grain ranch, where they were fed on chop and green feed and hay, to fatten them for the spring market.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

veterinaryadjectiveUS /ˈvetrəneri/

of or relating to veterinarians or veterinary medicine

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purebred heifers and cows had their own home at Barstairs, where also was the camp of the purebred bulls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The breeding stock had been despatched to the prairie ranch in the fall, where they were especially housed and cared for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These were all riders, men who "rode the fences" and kept them in repair; men who rode the range, and made the rounds of the fields, counted and kept account of the cattle remaining on the ranch, and reported sick or crippled cattle to the veterinary surgeon maintained at the ranch.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the winter the Bar Q outfit in the foothill ranch had dwindled down to eight men.

Chapter 15 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 15 holds 137 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Cattle?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.