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Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.
Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.
Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.
Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.
Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XX

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.
Line 2
Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.
Line 3
Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.
Line 4
Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.
Line 5
Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

Alberta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

ambitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

Angella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

baby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

Calgary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

McDermott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

Nettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

Nettie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

scarcity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

scheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

snowfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

tempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Angella, from the first day, had taken charge of the baby, and indeed it might have been her child rather than Nettie's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

thaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since her recovery Nettie had been waiting for the weather to break, so that she might go to Calgary and try to find work there, where she would be unknown, and Dr. McDermott had told her how great was the scarcity of help in the city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Angella Loring was particularly anxious that year to be upon her land early, for she wished to keep Nettie with her, and had conceived an ambitious scheme which she believed would tempt the girl to remain.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring came late to Alberta that year, and it was May before the farmers were upon the land.

Zero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zero weather followed the heavy March snowfalls, and May was well advanced before the first thaw began.