Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cattle
Cattle

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cattle is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.
He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.
He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.
Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.
He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cattle is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.
/tʃʌm liː pækt ˈevriθɪŋ hiː pəˈzest ɪn ðə wɜːrld ɪn hɪz kəˈpeɪʃəs bæmˈbuː bæɡ ˈslɪpɪŋ ɪn bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈkloʊðɪŋ ˈbɑːtəlz ənd paɪps ənd ˈbɑːksəz fɪld wɪð ˈredələnt ˈoʊdərz/
Line 2
He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.
Line 3
He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.
/hiː taɪd ənd ˈnɑːtɪd ə staʊt roʊp əˈbaʊt ðə bæɡ ənd ˈtrembəlɪŋ ənd ˈʃɪvərɪŋ pʊt ɑːn hɪz oʊld ˈʃiːpskɪn koʊt ˈmʌskræt kæp ənd fɜːr ˈmɪtənz/
Line 4
Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.
Line 5
He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.
/hiː hæd əˈweɪkənd frʌm ə lɔːŋ doʊz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː driːmd ʌv ˈsʌmər siːz ɡriːn æz dʒeɪd ʌv ˈkʌlərfəl ˈsæmpænz əˈlaɪv wɪð ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈfrendli ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ə ɡɜːrlz feɪs ˈoʊvəl ənd sɑːft wɪð ˈdʒentəl ˈɑːmənd aɪz ənd ə smaɪl laɪk ə kərˈes huːz her wɑːz blæk ənd smuːð æz ðə wɪŋ ʌv ə tiːl ənd dekt wɪð ˈbraɪdəl ˈflaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almond noun US /ˈɑːmənd/

small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading “He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.”

colorful adjective US /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading “He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.”

Hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.”

muskrat noun US /ˈmʌskræt/

the brown fur of a muskrat

From this reading “He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.”

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.”

sampans noun US /ˈsæmpænz/

plural of “sampan” — an Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars

From this reading “He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.”

teal noun US /tiːl/

a blue-green color or pigment

From this reading “He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stout rope adjective + noun

In this reading “He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.”

summer seas noun + noun counted as “summer sea”

In this reading “He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

aguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

almondnounUS /ˈɑːmənd/

small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

Barstairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

capaciousadjectiveUS /kəˈpeɪʃəs/

large in capacity

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

ChumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

colorfuladjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

dozeverbUS /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

HoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

jadenounUS /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

mittensnounUS /ˈmɪtənz/

plural of “mitten” — glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

muskratnounUS /ˈmʌskræt/

the brown fur of a muskrat

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

panic-winged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

sampansnounUS /ˈsæmpænz/

plural of “sampan” — an Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

tealnounUS /tiːl/

a blue-green color or pigment

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He muttered and chattered frantically to himself as he packed, and his hands shook as if with ague.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He tied and knotted a stout rope about the bag and, trembling and shivering, put on his old sheepskin coat, muskrat cap and fur mittens.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hoisting the bag upon his back, Chum Lee hastened on panic-winged feet away from the camp at Barstairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading He had awakened from a long doze, in which he dreamed of summer seas, green as jade, of colorful sampans, alive with moving, friendly faces; of a girl's face, oval and soft, with gentle almond eyes, and a smile like a caress, whose hair was black and smooth as the wing of a teal, and decked with bridal flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Chum Lee packed everything he possessed in the world in his capacious bamboo bag, slipping in between the articles of clothing bottles and pipes and boxes filled with redolent odors.

Chapter 31 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cattle contain?

Chapter 31 holds 33 sentences of Cattle, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cattle by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cattle?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle

Common questions about reading Cattle by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle?

Yes. All 3321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle section by section

How to work through Cattle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Cattle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alberta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.