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Cattle Brands
Cattle Brands

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cattle Brands is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cattle Brands
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.
These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.
The ancestry of the dogs was Russian.
Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.
Man-hunting is exciting sport.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle Brands

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cattle Brands is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðiːz pæðz ðə treɪl wɑːz soʊ dɪˈstɪŋkt ðæt ðə dɑːɡz wɜːr æn ənˈnesəseri ˈædʒʌŋkt tuː ðə pərˈsuːɪŋ ˈpɑːrti/
Line 2
These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.
Line 3
The ancestry of the dogs was Russian.
/ðə ˈænsestri ʌv ðə dɑːɡz wɑːz ˈrʌʃən/
Line 4
Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.
/haʊndz ʌv ðɪs briːd ˈnevər ɡɪv maʊθ ðʌs ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈhʌntəd ʌv ðer əˈproʊtʃ/
Line 5
Man-hunting is exciting sport.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjunct noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.”

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “The ancestry of the dogs was Russian.”

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.”

exciting adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading “Man-hunting is exciting sport.”

exuberance noun US /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading “These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.”

hounds noun US /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

adjunctnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading The ancestry of the dogs was Russian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Man-hunting is exciting sport.

exuberancenounUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

joyful enthusiasm

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man-hunting is exciting sport.

Man-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man-hunting is exciting sport.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

perfects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The ancestry of the dogs was Russian.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Man-hunting is exciting sport.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Hounds of this breed never give mouth, thus warning the hunted of their approach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along these paths the trail was so distinct that the dogs were an unnecessary adjunct to the pursuing party.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading These hounds, one of which was a veteran in the service, while the other two, being younger, were without that practice which perfects, showed an exuberance of energy and ambition in following the trail.

Chapter 8 of Cattle Brands by Andy Adams holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cattle Brands contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of Cattle Brands, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cattle Brands by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cattle Brands?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle Brands

Common questions about reading Cattle Brands by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle Brands?

Yes. All 3663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle Brands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle Brands take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle Brands section by section

How to work through Cattle Brands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Cattle Brands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle Brands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle Brands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle Brands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle Brands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camp-fire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle Brands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle Brands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.