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Cattle-Ranch to College
Cattle-Ranch to College

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.
The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.
At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.
The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.
The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cattle-Ranch to College

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.
Line 2
The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.
Line 3
At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.
Line 4
The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.
Line 5
The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

mingle verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous winter's adjective + noun counted as “previous winter”

In this reading “At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.”

mingle with verb + particle

In this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

great tracts adjective + noun counted as “great tract”

In this reading “The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

COW-PUNCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

EARNESTadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A COW-PUNCHER IN EARNEST.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

ranchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

watercourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The date of the round-up is fixed beforehand and all the details arranged, so that when the day arrives every man is ready to take the field.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cattle roam at will over great tracts of country bounded only by watercourses and the wire fences along the railways; the herds of one ranchman mingle with those of another, and only during the round-up are they separated and the calves marked with their respective owners' brands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At its conclusion the ranchman would know whether the previous winter's storms and cold had allowed him any increase or not.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The round-up was now at hand--that great account of "stock taking," literally, the closing of the year's books as it were, on the cattle range.

Chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College by Russell Doubleday holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College contain?

Chapter 18 holds 141 sentences of Cattle-Ranch to College, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College by Russell Doubleday exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Cattle-Ranch to College?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cattle-Ranch to College

Common questions about reading Cattle-Ranch to College by Russell Doubleday on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cattle-Ranch to College?

Yes. All 3707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cattle-Ranch to College is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cattle-Ranch to College take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cattle-Ranch to College section by section

How to work through Cattle-Ranch to College section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Cattle-Ranch to College to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cattle-Ranch to College

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cattle-Ranch to College, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cattle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle-Ranch to College; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle-Ranch to College; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle-Ranch to College; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cattle-Ranch to College; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.