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Cavalry Curt
Cavalry Curt

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cavalry Curt
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Halt! who comes there?”
Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.
Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.
Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.
A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cavalry Curt

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Halt! who comes there?”
/hɔːlt huː kʌmz ðer/
Line 2
Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.
Line 3
Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.
/siːn ə waɪld ˈbroʊkən ˈeriə ʌv ˈkʌntri ɪn ˈnɔːrðərn ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/
Line 4
Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.
Line 5
A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.
/ə ˈraɪfəl hæd sprʌŋ tuː ðə ˈʃoʊldər ʌv ðə ˈstɑːrtəld ˈsentri ənd ðə ʃɑːrp klɪk ʌv ə lɑːk ˈfɑːloʊd hɪz ˈrɪŋɪŋ ˈtʃæləndʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

click verb US /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading “A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In the foreground preposition + article + noun counted as “in … foreground”

In this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

springing from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.”

click of verb + particle

In this reading “A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

ActorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

clickverbUS /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Halt! who comes there?”

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

DaybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

HaltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “Halt! who comes there?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading A rifle had sprung to the shoulder of the startled sentry, and the sharp click of a lock followed his ringing challenge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Halt! who comes there?”

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time: Daybreak on the morning of May 6th, 1864.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Actors: In the foreground, a horseman and a drowsy sentinel roused to a sense of his duty by the sound of the approaching rider; in the background, a score or more of Confederate cavalry--men springing from their blankets at the warning of danger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Halt! who comes there?”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Scene: A wild, broken area of country in northern Georgia.

Chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt contain?

Chapter 1 holds 74 sentences of Cavalry Curt, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cavalry Curt?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cavalry Curt

Common questions about reading Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cavalry Curt?

Yes. All 1923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cavalry Curt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cavalry Curt take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cavalry Curt section by section

How to work through Cavalry Curt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Cavalry Curt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cavalry Curt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cavalry Curt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daybreak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.