Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cavalry Curt
Cavalry Curt

Chapter IX · Mara Morland’s Mission

Chapter IX of Cavalry Curt, “Mara Morland’s Mission,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cavalry Curt
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.
Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”
The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.
Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.
Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cavalry Curt

Chapter IX · Mara Morland’s Mission

Chapter IX of Cavalry Curt, “Mara Morland’s Mission,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.
/ɪf ɪt wɑːz ˈdʒenərəl ˈdʒɑːnstənz eɪm tuː drɔː ðə ˈnɔːrðərn truːps æz nɪr æz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ætˈlæntə bɪˈfɔːr enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ ˈbætəl ˈdʒenərəl ˈʃɜːrmən ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɑːz ˈiːkwəli æz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː miːt hɪz foʊ æt æn ˈɜːrli deɪ ənd æz fɑːr frʌm ðə kənˈfedərət ˈɑːrsənəl æz ɪt maɪt biː/
Line 2
Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”
/kʊd hiː ˈʃætər ˈdʒɑːnstənz ˈɑːrmi æz hiː felt ˈkɑːnfədənt ʌv ˈduːɪŋ hɪz mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə siː wʊd biː ˈsɪmpli ə wɔːk ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntən ˈsɪstəm ʌv iːst ˌtenəˈsiː aʊtˈstretʃt laɪk ə ˈdʒaɪənt ɑːrm ˈɪntuː ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə kənˈfedərəsi/
Line 4
Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.
Line 5
Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.
/θruː ˈrɑːki feɪs ˈmaʊntən frʌm ðə ˈlætər pleɪs ræn ə ˈneroʊ rəˈviːn əˈfɔːrdɪŋ ðə ˈoʊnli ˈpæsədʒ tuː ðə ˈiːstərn ˈvæli ɑːn ðə wʌn hænd ənd əˈlɔːŋ huːz ˈrɑːki ˈbɑːtəm waʊnd ðə ˈhaɪweɪ ənd ˈreɪlroʊd tuː ˈdɔːltən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlanta noun US /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading “If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.”

bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.”

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.”

Georgian noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading “Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow ravine verb + noun

In this reading “Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.”

felt confident verb + adjective

In this reading “Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.””

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

arsenalnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

AtlantanounUS /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

bastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

DaltonnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

GeorgiannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

Ringgold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

shatterverbUS /ˈʃætər/

break into many pieces

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading The great mountain system of East Tennessee outstretched like a giant arm into the heart of the Confederacy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Leaving Chattanooga, the natural bastion on the lines of the Georgian communication, Sherman paused at Ringgold, and from this place inaugurated his grand strategic movement.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If it was General Johnston’s aim to draw the Northern troops as near as possible to Atlanta before engaging in the culminating battle, General Sherman, on the other hand, was equally as anxious to meet his foe at an early day and as far from the Confederate arsenal as it might be.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Could he shatter Johnston’s army, as he felt confident of doing, his march to the sea would be simply a “walk over.”

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Through Rocky Face Mountain from the latter place ran a narrow ravine affording the only passage to the eastern valley, on the one hand, and along whose rocky bottom wound the highway and railroad to Dalton.

Chapter 9 of Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Cavalry Curt contain?

Chapter 9 holds 82 sentences of Cavalry Curt, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Cavalry Curt?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cavalry Curt

Common questions about reading Cavalry Curt by George Waldo Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cavalry Curt?

Yes. All 1923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cavalry Curt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cavalry Curt take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cavalry Curt section by section

How to work through Cavalry Curt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Cavalry Curt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cavalry Curt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cavalry Curt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daybreak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cavalry Curt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.