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Cave-Dwellers of Saturn
Cave-Dwellers of Saturn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cave-Dwellers of Saturn
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.
One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.
It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.
A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.
To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cave-Dwellers of Saturn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.
Line 2
One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.
Line 3
It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.
Line 4
A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.
Line 5
To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.”

dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.”

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold winter's adjective + noun counted as “cold winter”

In this reading “A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.”

winter's sun noun + noun counted as “winter sun”

In this reading “A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

Copia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

death-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

dwarfsnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

Earth-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

glinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

globe-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

planetoidnoun

any of numerous small celestial bodies that move around the sun

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Across Earth's radiant civilization lay the death-shot shadows of the hideous globe-headed dwarfs from Mars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading One lone Earth-ship dared the treachery blockade, risking the planetoid peril to find Earth's life element on mysterious Saturn of the ten terrible rings.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a crisp, clear morning in the city of Copia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

whitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the north, snow-covered hills gleamed whitely, but the streets of Copia were dry and clean.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A cold winter's sun glinted on the myriad roof tops of the vast spreading metropolis.

Chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn by John Wiggin holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 493 sentences of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn by John Wiggin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cave-Dwellers of Saturn

Common questions about reading Cave-Dwellers of Saturn by John Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cave-Dwellers of Saturn take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cave-Dwellers of Saturn section by section

How to work through Cave-Dwellers of Saturn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cave-Dwellers of Saturn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cave-Dwellers of Saturn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radiant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civilization
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cave-Dwellers of Saturn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.